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Zilliqa (ZIL) is a high-throughput public blockchain platform designed to address the critical issue of scalability that has challenged many earlier decentralized networks. Its core innovation lies in the practical implementation of network sharding, a technique that divides the network into smaller, more manageable groups of nodes (shards), allowing for parallel transaction processing. This architectural design significantly boosts its transactions per second (TPS) capability, positioning Zilliqa as a robust digital ledger for demanding decentralized applications (dApps). The platform utilizes a practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (pBFT) consensus mechanism within each shard, ensuring cryptographic security and efficient agreement on transaction validity.
A key distinguishing feature of Zilliqa is its custom-built smart contract language, Scilla (Secure Smart Contract Intermediate-Level Language). Scilla is designed with security at its forefront, aiming to prevent common smart contract vulnerabilities by separating state from function and performing formal verification. The native utility token, ZIL, is integral to the ecosystem. It serves as a medium for paying transaction fees, executing smart contracts (gas fees), and participating in staking to secure the network and earn rewards. Zilliqa's tokenomics also previously involved a governance token, gZIL, though ZIL itself remains central to on-chain operations.
Zilliqa aims to be a foundational Web3 infrastructure, particularly attractive for dApps requiring high transaction throughput and a secure smart contract environment, such as in gaming, digital advertising, and financial services. Its pioneering work in sharding provides a scalable solution for developers building complex DeFi applications and other on-chain systems, contributing to the broader evolution of blockchain technology and the digital asset landscape.