What is Litecoin? Everything You Need to Know

Litecoin has established a long-standing reputation as a secure and reliable digital currency.
Since its launch in 2011, Litecoin has experienced immense growth, emerging as one of the largest cryptocurrencies in terms of market capitalization and transaction volume.
Despite its lack of smart contract compatibility and limited functionality, Litecoin still ranks among the top 25 cryptocurrencies in the market.
Litecoin was designed as a faster and a more cost-effective alternative to Bitcoin, making it a better option for traders and investors seeking quick transactions at a minimal cost.
This article provides everything you need to know about Litecoin, including the technology, history, use cases, potential, challenges, and how to trade Litecoin.
What is Litecoin?
Litecoin functions as a digital currency that enables peer-to-peer exchange or transfer of assets without a centralized authority or intermediary.
Litecoin was created from a copy of Bitcoin's source code. Charlie Lee, the creator of Litecoin, sought to develop a ‘lite’ version of Bitcoin, which addresses the scalability concern of Bitcoin.
An inherent concern with Bitcoin was the slow transaction confirmation times, which take at least 8 minutes and incur relatively high transaction costs.
Charlie Lee created Litecoin not as a competitor to Bitcoin, but as a complementary solution within the crypto ecosystem. The Litecoin blockchain was designed to confirm transactions within 2.5 minutes, making it almost four times faster than Bitcoin.
What Is The Technology Behind Litecoin?
Litecoin uses the proof-of-work consensus mechanism, requiring miners to compete to solve a computational puzzle, and the winner confirms the incoming transaction and adds the new block to the existing chain of blocks.
Miners also help secure and ensure the integrity of the Litecoin ecosystem by boosting the network's hash rate. Litecoin uses the Scrypt hashing algorithm, which provides an extra layer of protection against external attacks.
The Litecoin network does not require power or resource-intensive hardware for mining; computing resources like Central Processing Units (CPUs) or Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) may be used to mine LTC in the Litecoin network.
The Litecoin ecosystem undergoes a halving event every four years to ensure scarcity and maintain the maximum capped supply of LTC of 84 million tokens. A halving event reduces the block rewards of miners by half, controlling the supply of LTC in circulation. The last Litecoin halving took place in August 2023, and the next halving is projected to take place in July 2027.
Litecoin employs technologies like POW, the Scrypt hashing algorithm, and halving events to maintain the security and integrity of the network and its underlying asset.
Litecoin History and Past Events
Litecoin was created in 2011, officially launching at a value of $0.30. In May 2021, Litecoin hit an all-time high of $410 before suddenly declining below $100 in 2022.
Litecoin has commonly been used as a testing bed for some of Bitcoin's updates. In 2017, Litecoin activated Segregated Witness (SegWit), which separately records signature data and transaction data, paving the way for the implementation of the Lightning Network on the Litecoin network.
Additionally, in 2022, Litecoin introduced MimbleWimble (MWEB) to enable encryption of transaction amounts and the elimination of traceable transaction history.
Litecoin vs. Bitcoin
Litecoin is often described as the silver to Bitcoin's gold due to its similarities in features and trend patterns.
However, certain key differences exist between the two cryptocurrencies.
Mining Algorithm
Although both cryptocurrencies use the proof-of-work consensus approach, they employ different mining algorithms.
Litecoin uses the Scrypt mining algorithm, which requires fewer resources but is more memory-intensive. On the other hand, Bitcoin employs the SHA-256 mining algorithm, which requires specialized hardware known as Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs).
Scrypt allows mining with less specialized hardware like Graphics Processing Units and Central Processing Units (CPUs), which offer less computing power compared to ASICs, to make mining more accessible to users with fewer resources. However, in recent times, Scrypt-compatible ASICs have been developed, allowing miners to mine LTC using the Scrypt mining algorithm with ASICs.
Security
Both blockchains are secured through the computing power and resources of miners and have never experienced emergency shutdowns or downtimes since their official launch.
However, Bitcoin is considered the most secure and most resilient to attacks due to its high hash rate.
Litecoin has a relatively lower hash rate due to the smaller computing power of miners, which may be attributed to the use of less resource-intensive hardware and a smaller pool of miners.
Utility
Litecoin's primary utility is as a payment option for everyday transactions and microtransactions.
Its rapid block confirmation times and affordable transaction fees have led to its adoption across traders, merchants, and payment platforms as a reliable payment option. It also functions as a store of value for traders or investors.
Bitcoin's primary use case is as a store of value. Bitcoin has long been compared to gold due to its limited supply and scarcity and is considered a hedge against inflation.
Transaction Speed & Block Times
In recent times, newer blockchains have been developed, surpassing Litecoin in transaction speed and confirmation times.
However, Litecoin is still considered relatively fast compared to Bitcoin. It takes approximately 2.5 minutes to create a new block on Litecoin, which can extend during periods of network congestion. As a result, Litecoin can process about 56 transactions per second.
Bitcoin takes an average of 8-10 minutes to create a new block, which may also extend during periods of high demand and network congestion. Consequently, Bitcoin processes transactions at an approximate rate of 4-7 transactions per second.
Adoption and Community Support
Litecoin has one of the strongest and most passionate crypto communities. The Litecoin community remains active despite the varying market trends and conditions.
Litecoin has gained adoption, primarily as a payment option amongst traders, investors, payment platforms, and merchants. Litecoin is positioned for broader institutional adoption, particularly upon the approval of the Litecoin ETFs filed by the SEC.
The Bitcoin community is also one of the most enthusiastic and strongest crypto communities.
Bitcoin has gained adoption among individual and institutional investors. As the leading cryptocurrency in terms of market capitalization, Bitcoin is the most widely adopted digital asset in the market. The approval of Bitcoin ETFs in 2024 further expanded Bitcoin's institutional adoption, opening access to a new market and significant capital.
Litecoin | Bitcoin | |
Year of Creation | 2011 | 2009 |
Transaction confirmation times | Transactions are confirmed every 2.5 minutes | Transactions are confirmed every 8-10 minutes |
Transaction fee | Transaction fees cost less $0.1 | Transactions fees cost an average of $1 |
Primary Utility | Everyday payments | Store of value |
Mining Algorithm | Scrypt | SHA-256 |
Market Capitalization | Over $9 billion | Over $2 trillion |
Total Capped Supply | 84 million tokens | 21 million tokens |
What Makes Litecoin Unique?
Litecoin is considered a valuable investment because of the following unique features and potential:
Scalability: The Litecoin network is scalable, allowing it to process transactions efficiently and at a significantly faster rate. Litecoin's scalability could serve as a potential boost for its mainstream adoption.
Reliability and Security: In over 10 years of operations, Litecoin has never experienced downtime or emergency shutdowns. It has withstood cyberattacks and demonstrated resilience during fluctuating and unfavorable market conditions. Therefore, Litecoin is considered one of the most reliable and secure cryptocurrencies in the market.
High Liquidity: Litecoin is one of the most liquid cryptocurrencies, recording notably high transaction volume and on-chain activity on numerous occasions. Litecoin is also available for trading on various trading platforms. This establishes that Litecoin is a relatively stable cryptocurrency with lower volatility risks.
Growing Institutional Adoption: Litecoin is experiencing growing adoption amongst institutions as an investment and payment option. Recently, for the first time, a US public company, MEI Pharma, formally adopted LTC as a primary reserve asset. The NASDAQ-listed company made a $100 million commitment to a Litecoin treasury strategy. The SEC's approval of the filed Litecoin ETFs could also further boost the institutional adoption of Litecoin.
Low transaction fees: Litecoin transaction fees range from about $0.03 to $0.1, making it a suitable payment option for everyday transactions and microtransactions.
Active Development Team: Litecoin has an active team of developers committed to detecting and fixing any issues on the network. The team is also dedicated to enhancing the network by adapting to new technological advancements and implementing new features.
What Are The Challenges Facing Litecoin?
Despite the potential of Litecoin as a digital currency, there are some challenges that may hinder its adoption. Some of which include:
Limited Utility: Litecoin's utility is restricted to a payment option and store of value. Litecoin lacks smart contract functionality, which limits its utility within decentralized applications and decentralized finance. Thus, Litecoin takes a back seat in areas like DeFi and NFTs, which could hinder its adoption long-term.
Lack of Market Dominance: Although Bitcoin's utility is primarily tied to a store of value, it holds a dominant market position as the leading digital store of value. On the contrary, Litecoin lacks a dominant market position as a payment option, as it competes with other currencies such as Ripple (XRP). Litecoin also competes with other altcoins for market share and adoption. This may limit Litecoin adoption and negatively impact the price of LTC in the long run.
Slow development: Litecoin tends to be slower to adapt to advancements in technological standards compared to other digital currencies. Thus, Litecoin lags behind other currencies in terms of technological development.
Market Volatility: Litecoin is subject to fluctuating market trends and conditions, just like all other cryptocurrencies. Although Litecoin is considered relatively stable, it is not a risk-free investment.
Regulatory Uncertainty: There is a lack of regulatory certainty surrounding cryptocurrency. Although, in recent times, there have been more attempts at regulatory enactments and a friendly regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies. The regulatory landscape of cryptocurrency remains substantially unclear, making it a risky venture.
Litecoin Use Cases
Litecoin use cases extend across various purposes and activities.
Everyday Payments
For everyday payments, which may include purchases of online products or services, Litecoin provides a quick and affordable option to carry out and complete transactions and has increasingly gained acceptance by merchants and platforms.
Microtransactions
Microtransactions include small online purchases of features or virtual items within digital environments such as mobile apps or online games. Online gaming platforms like G2A accept Litecoin for payment of in-game items and subscriptions.
Investment Opportunity
Litecoin remains one of the most viable crypto investment opportunities. Litecoin currently trades at $110 as of the time this article was written, which is almost a 30% increase from its price at the beginning of the year. Although Litecoin may not be regarded as one of the best-performing assets in recent times, most analysts acknowledge Litecoin's potential, often terming it as undervalued.
Trading Opportunity
Litecoin is highly liquid and available on various centralized and decentralized platforms, making it ideal for trading, whether short-term or long-term.
Cross-border Transactions
Litecoin facilitates seamless peer-to-peer cross-border transactions at an affordable rate. Litecoin provides a faster and easier alternative for persons looking to transfer assets across borders without relying on a third party or authority.
Is Litecoin a Good Investment?
Litecoin may be considered a good investment for a couple of reasons, such as long-term reliability, growing institutional adoption, security, and positive price potential.
Recent technological, regulatory, and institutional development also signals the positive growth potential of Litecoin. Therefore, Litecoin may be considered a profitable investment for anyone looking to venture into cryptocurrency investment.
However, Litecoin is not a risk-free investment, as it is susceptible to the volatility of the crypto market. Hence, investors and traders must conduct research and technical analysis and diversify their portfolios with other assets.
How to Trade Litecoin?
The first step in trading Litecoin is to purchase LTC from a reliable crypto exchange. You can buy LTC with a credit or debit card easily and securely on Switchere.
The next step is to select a Litecoin-compatible wallet that suits your needs and aspirations. There are different types of wallets: hardware, software, desktop, and paper wallets. Check out our articles on how to select the best Litecoin wallet.
A wallet allows you to hold LTC long-term and interact with Litecoin protocols and platforms.
Litecoin trading involves spot, futures, options, and derivative trading. Litecoin trading may be carried out through an online broker like PrimeXBT or on crypto exchanges like Kraken, Bybit, Binance, Bitget, etc.
Conclusion
Litecoin has cemented its position in the crypto market as a cheaper and faster alternative to Bitcoin. The Litecoin blockchain attempts to balance decentralization, efficiency, and scalability, placing it as a top contender for market share in the crypto market.
Despite the stiff competition from other alternative currencies and Litecoin's limited utility, which may pose challenges to wider adoption, it remains a reliable payment option and investment choice for traders, investors, and institutions in 2025.
Please be advised, that this article or any information on this site is not an investment advice, you shall act at your own risk and, if necessary, receive a professional advice before making any investment decisions.